There are so many factors to be considered when choosing the right electric vehicle charger. From so many on the market, plus the right environment to be considered it is a lot to get familiar with. From how powerful is your electric car battery to the electrical capacity of your home electricity to EV charger that compliments both the home electricity and the power of your EV battery. So much to think about, here we bring a few basic information to help you understand different levels needed to be satisfied in order for your EV charger to charge with maximum power and therefore get your EV up and running.
Types of Electricity And Voltage
There are different types of electricity and voltage used today in households and for public needs. AC or alternating current is what we have in our households and DC or direct current is used for batteries of electric devices. Outlet sockets produce AC power but our batteries operate in DC power which means that AC is converted and stored as DC for batteries to operate properly.
As for voltage depending on the location there is usually 120v power and 240v power in households. Depending on the voltage will depend on the choice of an electric car charger for home. Electric charging point installation will depend on the power grid in your household and the power of the electric vehicle charging battery.
Different Types of EV Chargers Based on Electricity Power
There are three types of electric car chargers:
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Level 1
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Level 2
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DC Fast chargers
Level 1 chargers are the slowest and require a 120v outlet every house owns but it may not satisfy electric car owners who are going on longer miles on an everyday basis. Level one chargers operate on AC and deliver 3-7kw of power and it is ideal for short commutes.
Level 2 chargers are medium range chargers operating on AC but require upgrade to 240v. These chargers deliver 11-22kv, but your electric car charging battery has to support it. Level 2 are most common installed electric car charger for home these days. They are great if you have longer commutes every day. Then there are different kinds of Level 2 chargers ranging from 16-32 amps which will ultimately influence the charging process.
DC fast chargers are the fastest of the three because there is no converting from AC to DC, skipping a step makes DC chargers twice the faster, they deliver about 43-50kw, depending on the connector. Because these chargers are the most expensive they are mostly used for public electric vehicle charging stations, residential buildings or commercial offices.
There is a lot to think about when owning an electric car and needing charging car options be for your benefit. That is why it is extremely important to reach out to professionals who will help you with household electrical capacity to support your chosen electric car charger for home and then obviously it has to be in sync with a battery of your electric car. Everything has to be supported and in sync to deliver optimum and safe electric vehicle charging at home.
